FrontPay
A woman checking her loan offer on her phone while walking through town

What actually happens between applying and getting paid

Four steps — fill in the form, verify who you are, get a decision, take the money — roughly ten minutes of your time, and — if you are approved before the afternoon cut-off — money the same business day. This page walks through each stage in detail: what we check, how long it takes, why it sometimes takes longer, and what happens once the money is in your account.

~2 minTo complete the application
Soft pullYour credit score is untouched
30 minFastest funding after approval
$0To apply, to pay early, to be declined

Most lenders describe their process in four cheerful bullet points and leave out everything you actually want to know: what they are looking at, what would make them say no, and when the money genuinely arrives rather than when it theoretically could.

So here is the long version. It takes about six minutes to read, which is roughly three times longer than the application itself.

The short answer: two minutes to apply, a soft credit inquiry that leaves your score alone, a decision usually within minutes, and money the same business day if you accept before 2:00 PM ET. An installment loan takes one to two business days because it needs a fuller verification step.

The four steps in detail

01Step oneFill in the formAbout 2 minutes

Four fields: how much you need, your name, your email and your mobile number. That is the whole first stage — no documents, no uploads, no phone call, and nothing that commits you to borrowing.

You start it on the application page. Nothing you enter here is shared with anyone until you accept an offer, and you can close the tab at any point without leaving a trace on your credit file.

What we ask for, and what we do not

We do not ask for your Social Security number, your employer, your rent, or a scan of anything at this stage. Those questions come later and only if they are needed. A first screen that demands your SSN before it will quote you a rate is a screen designed to capture you, not to help you.

Ask for the smallest number that solves the problem

It is tempting to round up. Resist it. On an interest-bearing product every extra hundred dollars carries its own interest for the whole term, and the difference compounds faster than people expect. Borrowing $2,000 over 12 months at a sample 89.99% APR costs about $1,102 in interest. The same rate on $1,000 over six months costs about $411. Half the amount over half the term is roughly a third of the cost.

The term you pick changes the payment more than the rate does

A longer term lowers the monthly payment and raises the total. A shorter term does the reverse. There is no universally right answer — the right answer is the shortest term whose payment you can cover every single cycle without needing to borrow again. A payment you can only just afford is not affordable.

The calculator on the homepage prices both plans against your exact figure, and loan amounts shows a worked example for each common amount.

02Step twoVerify your identityAbout 90 seconds

First, confirming who you are

Federal rules require every lender to verify a borrower's identity before extending credit, so this step is not optional anywhere — it is the "know your customer" check. In practice it means confirming your name, date of birth, address and Social Security number or ITIN against public and credit-bureau records. It happens electronically and usually takes seconds.

Occasionally the automated check cannot match you — a recent move, a name change, or a very thin file will do it. When that happens we ask for a photo of a government ID and sometimes a document showing your address. It is not a red flag and it does not mean the answer will be no.

This step is not a credit check. Verifying identity against bureau records is a different operation from pulling your credit, and it has no effect on your score.

Then, linking the account your pay lands in

This is the part people hesitate over, so it is worth being precise about what happens. You log in to your bank through an encrypted connection. We receive read-only access to your transaction history. Your banking username and password are never shown to us and never stored on our systems.

What we actually read

We look at 60 to 90 days of account activity, and we are looking for four things:

Deposit regularity

Money arriving on a predictable rhythm matters more than the size of it. Three deposits fourteen days apart tells us more than one large irregular payment.

Deposit source

Wages, salary, pension and government benefits all count. What we need to see is that it arrives electronically.

Balance behaviour

Whether the account tends to be positive on the days money is due to leave it.

Overdraft frequency

The occasional one is normal. A pattern of them suggests another payment would push you further under, which does not help you.

When linking does not work

Some accounts cannot be connected, and it is better to know that before you start.

Prepaid and benefit cards

Including some government benefit cards. If your benefits arrive on a card rather than into a checking account, read borrowing on benefit income first.

Very small institutions

A few local banks and credit unions are not supported by the connection provider yet.

Accounts under 60 days old

There is no history to read, so there is nothing for a decision to be based on.

Cash or cheque income only

Deposits made at an ATM or over the counter cannot be verified as recurring income.

You can withdraw the connection later from your account page, and you can revoke the separate authorisation for automatic payments with three business days' notice. Revoking payment authorisation does not cancel what you owe — it just means you arrange payment another way.
03Step threeGet your decisionUsually within minutes

Most decisions come back in a couple of minutes. Nobody reads your application by hand unless something in it needs a human, and the wait is usually shorter than the time it took to fill in the form.

Rather than a single take-it-or-leave-it number, you then see every product you qualify for at once, each with its full cost written out. Depending on your income and the amount you asked for, that might be one offer or four.

How to read an offer

Each one shows the amount, the APR, the payment, how many payments there are, and the total you will have repaid at the end. The last figure is the one to compare between offers — a lower monthly payment stretched over more months is frequently the more expensive choice, and the total is where that shows up.

The APR is the honest comparison number because it folds fees into the rate. It is also the number that makes short-term credit look expensive, which it is. We would rather show it plainly than bury it.

What it costs

Nothing is added after you sign. There is no application fee, no fee for paying early, and no charge if a payment is returned. The membership plan carries a flat monthly fee and 0% interest; the pay-as-you-go products carry interest and no subscription. The full schedule for every product is in the rates and fees table.

If you do not like any of them

Then close the tab. Seeing an offer commits you to nothing, and declining one does not affect a future application. The soft inquiry we ran to produce it is invisible to other lenders and does not affect your score.

04Step fourMoney in your account30 minutes to 2 business days

You accept an offer, and the funds are sent to the account you linked. How fast they land depends on the product, the time of day, and your own bank.

Cut-off times

Approve before the cut-off and standard delivery goes out the same business day.
ProductCut-offStandardExpress ($3.99)
Advance2:00 PM ETSame business day~30 minutes
Flex2:00 PM ETSame business day~30 minutes
Credit line draw2:00 PM ETSame business day~30 minutes
Installment loan1–2 business daysIncluded, no fee

Why express is sometimes not instant

Express delivery pushes the money over the instant payment rails rather than the standard batch system. That only works if your bank is on those rails and has the feature switched on for inbound transfers. Most large banks and neobanks are; some smaller institutions and a few credit unions are not. If yours is not, the transfer quietly falls back to standard delivery and the express fee is not charged.

Weekends and federal holidays pause standard transfers because the batch system does not run. A Friday afternoon approval with standard delivery generally lands Monday. Express still works at weekends where the bank supports it.

Our guide to same-day funding goes further into which banks support instant transfers and what to do when a payment is stuck.

A lit home at dusk at the end of a garden path

The part most walkthroughs skip

Getting the money is the easy half. The repayment is the half that matters.

A loan that funds in thirty minutes and then quietly fails on its due date has not helped anyone. Everything below is about the weeks after the transfer lands — when the payment falls, how to move it, and what happens if the money is not there.

What happens after the money lands

Five things worth knowing before your first payment date arrives.

Your repayment date

For an Advance, repayment is timed to your next deposit — we can see when it usually arrives, so the date is not a guess. For Flex, Installment and Credit Line products the payment falls on the same date each month, and you choose that date when you accept.

If the date is wrong for you

Tell us before the payment is due and we will move it. This is not a favour and there is no fee — a moved date costs us nothing, whereas a failed payment costs us both something. The one thing that helps nobody is silence.

If the money will not be there

We do not charge a returned-payment fee. Your own bank may charge you one, which is exactly why it is worth telling us in advance so we do not attempt the payment at all.

On an Advance or a Flex loan there is no late fee either, and a missed Advance is never sold to a collector or reported to a credit bureau. On an Installment Loan or Credit Line a late charge of the lesser of $15 or 5% may apply where state law permits, and the missed payment is reported.

Paying off early

Always allowed, never penalised. On interest-bearing products you pay only the interest accrued up to the day you settle, so clearing a loan three months early genuinely removes three months of interest rather than rearranging it.

Cancelling the membership

One click on your account page, effective immediately, no notice period. Cancelling does not close your account and does not erase a balance. If you took a single Advance and do not intend to take another, cancel straight after you repay so the fee stops renewing.

If we say no

Not every application is approved, and a decline is not a judgement about you. You will receive the specific reason in writing — federal law requires that, and it is genuinely useful information because it tells you exactly what to change.

The most common reasons are mechanical rather than personal:

Deposits could not be verified

Usually cash or cheque income, or an account too new to read.

Income below the threshold

For the product requested. A smaller amount may still work.

Account was overdrawn

On the day you applied. Reapply once the balance recovers.

An Advance is still open

One at a time. Repay it and the next request unlocks.

Not offered in your state

Products, limits and pricing vary by state.

An active bankruptcy

We cannot lend while proceedings are open.

There is no waiting period and no penalty for applying again. Reapply as soon as the underlying situation changes — a fourth qualifying deposit landing, an account balance recovering — rather than immediately, since nothing will have changed in between.

If money is needed now and we cannot help, a credit union payday alternative loan is capped at 28% APR and is almost always cheaper than anything on the open market, and dialling 211 connects you to local emergency assistance for rent, utilities and food at no cost.

Questions about the process

How long does the whole thing take, start to finish?

The application is about two minutes and linking your bank is about ninety seconds. A decision usually comes back within minutes. If you accept before 2:00 PM ET and use express delivery, money can be in your account roughly half an hour later — so under an hour in total is realistic for an Advance or a Flex loan. An installment loan adds one to two business days for verification.

Does applying hurt my credit score?

No. Checking your rate uses a soft inquiry, which is invisible to other lenders and has no effect on your score. The only hard inquiry happens if you accept an Installment Loan, and you will be told before that point. An Advance involves no credit check at all.

Do I have to link my bank account, or can I upload statements instead?

The account has to be linked. Reading the live feed is how the decision gets made in minutes rather than days, and uploaded documents cannot be verified the same way. It is read-only, and you can disconnect it later.

Can I change the amount after seeing my offers?

Yes. Go back and enter a different figure and the offers are recalculated. There is no limit on how many times you do this and it does not trigger another inquiry.

What if the money has not arrived when it should have?

Check the date first — standard transfers do not move at weekends or on federal holidays. If a business day has passed since the expected arrival, email support and we will trace it. If an express transfer failed and reverted to standard, the express fee is not charged.

Can I apply for someone else, or with a co-signer?

No on both. The application has to be made by the person whose income and account are being assessed, and we do not offer co-signed or joint products.

See all 19 questions and answers →

Check your rate

Soft inquiry, no obligation to accept, and no fee to find out where you stand. Not available in every state.